Deciphering the fresh Saukele: The traditional Headdress away from Kazakh Brides

Today I will discuss the most particular conventional Kazakh clothes: brand new headdress out of a bride, called a beneficial saukele.

Inga STASEVICH, Senior Specialist in the Peter the nice Art gallery out-of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera). Her specialization has ethnography out-of peoples out of Main China, examination of conventional thing and you can spiritual most beautiful Agri women in the world people, regional specifics of Main Western Islam, gender regions of community, and you may progressive cultural procedure, in particular different traditional people type behind closed doors.

The fresh new movies issue might have been developed by Doroga Ludei, (“The way in which of those”), a task that mixes some documentaries and you will videos lectures on scholars and you may experts in the industry of history, philology, books and you will beliefs. Your panels try dedicated to the issues of one’s reputation for brand new Main Far eastern part.

The marriage dress is usually very important, due to the fact an excellent girl needed to be safely dressed when making their unique parents’ household with the house regarding her coming partner. Towards matrimony, an effective girl had to wear most of the jewelry one to she had, just like the every piece off accessories had a unique emblematic definition. And so the saukele alone got of a lot implicit mythological signs, along with my cam I wish to understand the world of these types of mythological icons as well as how they fit towards the Kazakh society.

Just as all people is different, thus also try the objects from ornamental and you will used ways, oral and you can people art, and you can original lifestyle and traditions. Today we’ll talk about antique Kazakh people, and we’ll turn-to by far the most goods of your own traditional Kazakh society: the newest saukele, new headdress out-of good Kazakh bride to be. We’ll touch upon situations regarding the root and check out to help you ‘read’ which item.

How much does it indicate to read an item?

We will just be sure to decipher this new undetectable symbols found in old-fashioned Kazakh mythology, and we’ll make an effort to research the mysterious field of mythological pictures.

From the south saukele, their textile design points had been even more noticeable

New saukele are a richly adorned headdress, plus it wasn’t affordable for all. In the long run of 19 th and start of the twentieth century, it might pricing up to 5000 silver rubles. Good saukele needed to be purchased before the marriage, usually one or one and a half many years earlier in the day-adopting the relationship (engagement) has already been done plus the girl has been around since a bride-to-be waiting for a married relationship. During that time, her family members carry out purchase a good saukele about jeweler.

There are not any one or two similar saukele. Per jeweler decorated and adorned so it headpiece in their own means. Certain saukeles has region-certain functions, so, as an instance, an american Kazakh saukele is actually popular of the massive, tend to anthropomorphic steel linings on main the main headpiece. However, saukeles constantly had common elements of framework and you may ple, this new cone-like, higher form of the new headdress is actually a characteristic of the part together with limits you will reach a top of 70 centimeters. These were always created from light felt as it was thought a some really good and costly material, and also the believed are sheathed over the top along with other fabric including as the content, velvet, otherwise silk, but constantly yellow inside color. As to why red-colored? This new red colorization has long been a symbol of fertility; it’s an indication of a lady from the top regarding their unique rich decades, and it represents a wish many people to have an earlier bride.

Inside per saukele, there was good three-lobed quilted cap, comparable in shape toward liner under a head protection, which we are going to define a small later. An enthusiastic embroidered remove trailing new saukele is frequently some much time and richly adorned. Certain experts believe that that it strip is actually good nakosnik, a beneficial triangular design installed to your avoid of your braid. It is a fact that, in olden days (given that saukele outlines their record back to some ancient times), women was required to cover up their hair once they had hitched, making certain that no complete stranger may see it. Single girls and you will feminine you will definitely stroll using their hair reduce or having braids, but after relationships, they’d to cover up it. Very in the long run, this new nakosnik-hence shielded brand new braid trailing the saukele-is an enthusiastic stitched remove, or an untrue nakosnik. To your both sides of your saukele, you can find surprisingly luxuriously adorned necklaces entitled jahtau. They always were precious stones and beans including red coral, pearls, and cup. Trailing brand new saukele we come across a scarf named an excellent jelek. This might be an effective veil that covers the fresh new arms of the bride to be, and regularly their own face.